The Making of Modern Ethiopia: 1896-1974
Teshale Tibebu's "The Making of Modern Ethiopia" examines the transformative period in Ethiopian history from the mid-19th century to the late 20th century. Tibebu explores the socio-political and economic changes that shaped modern Ethiopia, focusing on key figures such as Emperor Tewodros II, Emperor Menelik II, and Emperor Haile Selassie. The book delves into the centralization of state power, modernization efforts, and the challenges of maintaining sovereignty against colonial pressures. Tibebu analyzes the impacts of land reforms, military conflicts, and the integration of diverse ethnic groups within the Ethiopian state. He also addresses the influence of global political dynamics, including the Cold War, on Ethiopia's development. By providing a detailed historical narrative, Tibebu highlights the complexities and contradictions in Ethiopia's journey towards modernization, emphasizing the interplay between tradition and modernity, and the ongoing struggle for national unity and progress.