Surrender or Starve: Travels in Ethiopia, Sudan, Somalia, and Eritrea

In "Surrender or Starve: Travels in Ethiopia, Sudan, Somalia, and Eritrea," Robert D. Kaplan provides a firsthand account of the political and humanitarian crises in the Horn of Africa during the 1980s. Kaplan chronicles his travels through these war-torn regions, offering insights into the causes and consequences of famine, civil wars, and political instability. He explores the interplay between environmental degradation, government policies, and ethnic conflicts that exacerbate suffering and displacement. Kaplan critically examines the role of international aid, often highlighting its shortcomings and unintended consequences. Through vivid reportage and personal observations, Kaplan paints a grim picture of life in these countries, emphasizing the harsh realities faced by their populations. The book serves as a stark reminder of the complex challenges in addressing hunger and conflict, calling for more nuanced and effective approaches to humanitarian intervention and policy-making.